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What is the most efficient big game cartridge? #8992215 01/22/24 10:09 PM
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Looking for the Goldilocks round in terms of energy transferred down range. (Preferably with equal or less powder relative to its peers)

Max range is 600 yards.

Wildcats are fair game.

What say ye?


Last edited by DustyArmadillo; 01/22/24 10:10 PM.
Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992223 01/22/24 10:14 PM
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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992257 01/22/24 10:34 PM
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180+ grain 30-06!


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992260 01/22/24 10:35 PM
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Is it too late to change that to 175 grain 7 mag?


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992266 01/22/24 10:38 PM
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Better ask JG or Chad.


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: 603Country] #8992270 01/22/24 10:46 PM
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Originally Posted by 603Country
Better ask JG or Chad.


I would rather to choose my position based on zero experience and argue my point relentlessly until i get the last post before the thread dies.

On second thought, i would rather to ask JG or Chad

cheers


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992281 01/22/24 11:03 PM
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Depends on the big game sought big game covers a large spectrum of needs

Last edited by kmon11; 01/22/24 11:09 PM.

lf the saying "Liar, Liar your pants on fire" were true
Mainstream news might be fun to watch
Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992284 01/22/24 11:05 PM
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LOL! When you say "Big Game" are we talking elk and moose, or bigger stuff?

On the "regular" hunting calibers, the hardest hitting round I've seen is the 28 Nosler with a Berger 195 Hybrid, 190 Hybrid, or 197 SMK. The downrange energy at longer ranges is very high. It retains it's velocity and energy because of the high BC and high muzzle velocity. I've shot this and 300 WM with 220 and 230 grain. The 300 WM with the heavy 225 and 230 grain hit VERY hard, but a 28 Nosler with 195 Hybrid running 3000+ fps is stupid hard hitting. (This is just the observation watching steel targets swing and move after being hit at longer ranges.) Yes, you can argue for bigger rounds, like a 338 Lapua or Norma Mag, and yes, those hit hard also. But you're getting into bigger actions than a standard magnum. 28 Nosler gets my vote. But a big 30 cal magnum is right on it's heels, like a 300 WM or PRC.

But, everything becomes a trade off at some point. Do you want heavier bullets (i.e. going from 7mm to 30 cal) going slower with good BC, or decent hunting weight bullet (like a 7mm 180 or 195 grain) going faster with a high BC with a little less weight.

But, when you say "efficient", I automatically think about good gas mileage. The 325 WSM is one of the most "efficient" rounds for pushing the heaviest bullet the fastest with the least amount of powder. It does this by good case geometry. A few weeks ago in another post we were talking about the 338 WSM (325 WSM necked up). That also makes for a VERY efficient round.

Last edited by ChadTRG42; 01/22/24 11:17 PM.

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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992288 01/22/24 11:10 PM
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Big game meaning, it will kill anything in North America

Specifically, not what caliber delivers the most energy down range in absolute terms.

But what caliber delivers the highest ratio of energy relative to its charge and bullet weight.

Is there such thing as a magical combo of case design, bullet weight and charge that yields above average energy relative to its peers.



Last edited by DustyArmadillo; 01/22/24 11:22 PM.
Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992299 01/22/24 11:25 PM
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28 Nosler

195 gr Berger EOL

MV 3000 fps

You should see it hit the far steel. It is a 12 pound sledge!

My 7 Rem Mag and 180's has served me well. But it's getting retired and replaced with the 28 Nosler combo, in a lighter rifle.


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992312 01/22/24 11:42 PM
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When you say big game how big are you talking? In the US any of the big 7s or 30s. In Africa there is only one, 375 H&H or any of the other cartridges that were designed to duplicate the 375 H&H performance.

Last edited by blkt2; 01/22/24 11:46 PM.
Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992324 01/23/24 12:08 AM
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.338 Win Mag with .225 Accubone, no tracking needed.

Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992335 01/23/24 12:30 AM
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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992371 01/23/24 12:57 AM
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Originally Posted by DustyArmadillo
Big game meaning, it will kill anything in North America

Specifically, not what caliber delivers the most energy down range in absolute terms.

But what caliber delivers the highest ratio of energy relative to its charge and bullet weight.

Is there such thing as a magical combo of case design, bullet weight and charge that yields above average energy relative to its peers.





Originally Posted by ChadTRG42

...But, when you say "efficient", I automatically think about good gas mileage. The 325 WSM is one of the most "efficient" rounds for pushing the heaviest bullet the fastest with the least amount of powder. It does this by good case geometry. A few weeks ago in another post we were talking about the 338 WSM (325 WSM necked up). That also makes for a VERY efficient round.


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992373 01/23/24 12:59 AM
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Efficiency to me is what gets you the energy down range with least powder and a bullet that will be slippery and hold it’s velocity well.
7PRC might be in that Goldilocks spot. 300 Ruger Compact magnum isanother that does that well.


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: J.G.] #8992374 01/23/24 01:00 AM
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Originally Posted by J.G.
28 Nosler

195 gr Berger EOL

MV 3000 fps

You should see it hit the far steel. It is a 12 pound sledge!

My 7 Rem Mag and 180's has served me well. But it's getting retired and replaced with the 28 Nosler combo, in a lighter rifle.


You will like it. I hunt with a guy that has a custom 28 Nosler with a 22" barrel. He is getting 2965 with the 195's, and hit a good accuracy node and stopped right there before hitting any sign of pressure. The performance I witnessed on deer between 270 and 578 yards was outstanding.

Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992384 01/23/24 01:06 AM
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The smaller the cartridge the more efficient they are. A 300 blackout is much more than a 300 Winchester magnum.

But a 300 Magnum delivers way more energy on target than a 300 blackout. So you really wanting a balance (IMO) and when you really look at it you're going to end up with a 30-06 as being the best balance that there is. That's why it's been King as long as it has. Best balance of power to powder used, and recoil absorbed.

Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992397 01/23/24 01:21 AM
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I really have no clue, just know some of the podcast guys rave about it.

Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DStroud] #8992408 01/23/24 01:29 AM
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Originally Posted by DStroud
Efficiency to me is what gets you the energy down range with least powder and a bullet that will be slippery and hold it’s velocity.


That is what I think of as well. Killing anything in North America out to 600 yards knocks a lot of efficient cartridges out of the running.



Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: grout-scout] #8992414 01/23/24 01:33 AM
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Quote
I would rather to choose my position based on zero experience and argue my point relentlessly until i get the last post before the thread dies.

On second thought, i would rather to ask JG or Chad


The best answer yet!

How big is big? 130 lbs whitetail, 300 lbs of hog, or 600 lbs of black bear??????????? And I haven't even left North Carolina yet. grin

Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992439 01/23/24 01:51 AM
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I’m of the opinion here that there is no replacement for displacement so something like a 300 norma mag or a 338 Lapua or even a 416 chey tac..

Kill anything that you can see within a mile..

Do it big, don’t fool around with a little tiny 7mm

Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992509 01/23/24 02:57 AM
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I choose to ignore the entire concept of "efficiency" when it comes to cartridges. I think it's a silly notion from the git-go.


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: RiverRider] #8992666 01/23/24 01:48 PM
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Originally Posted by RiverRider
I choose to ignore the entire concept of "efficiency" when it comes to cartridges. I think it's a silly notion from the git-go.


.22-250, 75 gr A-Max, 35.0 gr of powder 3200 fps

.223 A.I. 80 gr ELD-M, 24.0 gr of powder 3080 fps

Doesn't the .223 A.I. look more efficient?


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992706 01/23/24 02:45 PM
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From "efficiency" stand point its the .280 Rem. The .270 is slightly over-bore & the .30-06 is slightly under-bore.


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Re: What is the most efficient big game cartridge? [Re: DustyArmadillo] #8992711 01/23/24 02:50 PM
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NO, not really.



Code
Cartridge          : .223 Ackley Imp
Bullet             : .224, 75, Hornady A-MAX 22792
Barrel Length      : 24.0 inch = 609.6 mm
Powder             : Hodgdon VARGET *T


Step    Fill. Charge   Vel.  Energy   Pmax   Pmuz  Prop.Burnt B_Time
 %       %    Grains   fps   ft.lbs    psi    psi      %        ms


-01.0  104    23.75   2814    1319   52546   6930     96.5    1.147  
+00.0  105    24.00   2843    1346   54328   6993     96.8    1.130  
+01.0  106    24.25   2871    1373   56168   7053     97.2    1.115  
+02.1  107    24.50   2899    1400   58072   7111     97.5    1.099  
+03.1  108    24.75   2928    1427   60047   7166     97.8    1.084  
+04.2  109    25.00   2956    1455   62095   7219     98.1    1.068  



Cartridge          : .22-250 Rem. (SAAMI)
Bullet             : .224, 75, Hornady A-MAX 22792

Barrel Length      : 24.0 inch = 609.6 mm
Powder             : Hodgdon VARGET *T



Step    Fill. Charge   Vel.  Energy   Pmax   Pmuz  Prop.Burnt B_Time
 %       %    Grains   fps   ft.lbs    psi    psi      %        ms

-07.1   97    32.50   3214    1720   60713   9647     99.8    1.065  
-06.4   98    32.75   3235    1743   62106   9690     99.9    1.055  
-05.7   99    33.00   3256    1766   63532   9730     99.9    1.044  
-05.0   99    33.25   3278    1789   64990   9769     99.9    1.034  
-04.3  100    33.50   3299    1812   66482   9805    100.0    1.024  



I ran ONLY Varget in those calculations, figuring that's probably the powder you looked at...but I really have no clue where you pulled up those numbers.

Velocity comes at a cost, that's all there is to it. "Efficiency" of a cartridge means nothing to me---it'll either do the job, which is to launch the bullet I want to use at an acceptable velocity, or it won't. If I'm not willing to buy powder by the keg then I don't load .50 BMG.

It is my opinion that efficiency, energy, and all these calculated characterizations are just mental masturbation.


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