The 270 has been around a lot longer than the 28 years since Remington brought it out in the summer of 1982 as a SAAMI cartridge. Wiht only .007 inch difference in diameter there is really not mych difference in balistic coeficient or sectional densith between the two calibers.
Sorry if I get a little long winded on this post
If you look at the non magnum comercial cartridges between 6.5mm to 7mm there is not really enough difference between them to spark debate of you step back and look at it from a high level.
There are some old military cartridges that fall into this group the 6.5X55 has been killing moose in Sweedon for almost 120 years and has a much younger balistic twin the 260 remington. The old 7X57 has its modern balistic twin the 7mm-08.
The 270 Winchester is a product that I am not sure if anyone living can answer the question of why? Why would winchester decide to make a new caliber size of .277 inches when a 264 or 284 diameter would have worked just fine. Part of the speculation is Winchester did not want to use a metric designation in the US much like the English could not wee using a German cartridge name but the 7X57 and the 275 Rigby are the came round just a different name.
The 280 Remington a very good round ib its own right, due to some strange decisions at Remington has suffered from idenity chrisis 280 remington to 7mm express then back to 280 Remington.
If you study the balistics of all the above when loaded with simular bullets they all have plenty of power for any deer. I doubt there is one hunter in a hundred that can tell the difference in the couple inches difference in trajectory between them all at 300 yards from field shooting positions, if you can then you would probally qualify to use any of them at 400 yards where would all be very lethal.
All of the cartridges mentioned above are so close in preformance that it really doesn't matter which to choose or why. That is a pesonal decision we all make if we own or so not own one or more of them.
All that said I prefer the 7mm08 to all the ones mentioned, why I have a Remington 788 in 7mm08 that I have complete confidence in through 28 years of use. That rifle has accounted for more than 50 deer between myself and others I have loaned it to, all but 3 have dropped withing sight of the hunter, one fell back down the bank into the Lampasas River, out of sight of the shooter, the other 2 were shot low but recovered after a little blood trailing. I may be jinxing it for this year but every deer that has been shot with it and a drop of blood found has been recovered.
What a boring world it would be if we had only one choice in any grouping of cartridges, cars, trucks, blonds, brunetts or redheads.